direct and indirect holding systems of securities

The Comparison of Direct and Indirect Optimization Techniques in Equilibrium Analysis of Multibody Dynamic Systems

The present paper describes a set of procedures for the solution of nonlinear static-equilibrium problems in the complex multibody mechanical systems. To find the equilibrium position of the system, five optimization techniques are used to minimize the total potential energy of the system. Comparisons are made between these techniques. A computer program is developed to evaluate the equality co...

O12: Direct and Indirect Insults of Traumatic Brain Injury

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Direct and Indirect Adaptive Neural Control of Nonlinear Systems

A comparative study of various control systems using neural networks is done. The paper proposes to use a Recurrent Trainable Neural Network (RTNN) identifier with backpropagation method of learning. Two methods of adaptive neural control with integral plus state action are applied – an indirect and a direct trajectory tracking control. The first one is the indirect Sliding Mode Control (SMC) w...

Direct and indirect photolysis of cyhalofop in aqueous systems.

The photodegradation of the aryloxyphenoxy propionic herbicide cyhalofop-butyl (2R)-2-[4-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)phenoxy]butylpropanoate (CyB), and of its primary metabolite (2R)-2-[4-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acid (CyA) was studied in water at different irradiation wavelengths. The sunlight irradiation was investigated also in the presence of humic acid (HA), Fe oxide, titani...

Direct and Indirect Representation

How much can a constituency influence the power of its representative in the legislature? We develop a theoretical model of the constituency basis of legislator influence. The key players in the model are interest groups who may receive targeted transfers from the legislature. The model predicts that the amount of transfers that such groups receive is increasing in their ability to help a party...

Direct and Indirect Belief